At a convention of Bible Students held in September 1919, the local press reported J. F. Rutherford’s comments on the League of Nations: “He declared a League of Nations formed by the political and economic forces, moved by a desire to better mankind by establishment of peace and plenty would accomplish great good, and then asserted that the Lord’s displeasure is certain to be visited upon the League, because the clergy–Catholic and Protestant–have abandoned his plan and endorsed the League of Nations, hailing it as the political expression of Christ’s kingdom on earth.”^[1] Rutherford’s view was similarly held by other pre-millennialist expositors of that era.^[2]

The Bible Student magazine Golden Age referred to the “professional politician” and the “financial powers” and the “clergy” as an “unholy trinity” in support of the League of Nations and predicted its demise: “Since these two classes [politicians and financial] are presumed to be worldly men who never claimed to have made a covenant with God, he might not interfere with them for a time, but chiefly because of the other member of the unholy trinity—the clergy—God indicates that he will not permit the League of Nations and league of churches to endure.”^[3] In 1930, Rutherford published the booklet Prohibition and the League of Nations—Born of God or the Devil, Which? The Bible Proof which concluded: “Here is the positive and unqualified statement from Jehovah God that neither the League of Nations nor any other combination of men and governments shall have anything to do with the setting up of his kingdom and establishing peace and righteousness. It is God’s kingdom, and not man’s; and for men to assume to do what God has declared he will do is a gross, presumptuous sin. The nation organization that attempts to run ahead of God and presumptuously attempts to set up a rule or organization and call it God’s kingdom will suffer severe punishment.”^[4]

In a speech given on 20 September 1942, Nathan Knorr, the Society’s third president, claimed the newly formed United Nations was the scarlet-colored wild beast of Revelation that would be ridden by the woman “Babylon”, which Knorr identified as “the religious organization with headquarters at Vatican City”.^[5]

In 1963 Jehovah’s Witnesses adopted a resolution establishing the official view of the United Nations. The resolution was published in the November 15, 1963 issue of Watchtower. At 24 assemblies held throughout the year, a total of 454,977 convention attendees adopted the resolution.^[6]

Regarding the United Nations, paragraph 5 of that resolution states, “the nations further refused the surrender of their sovereignty to God’s Messianic kingdom by setting up … the United Nations, … This international organization stands for world sovereignty by political men. For years men without faith in God’s kingdom have endeavored to get all people to worship this international image of human political sovereignty as the best hope for earthly peace and security, in fact, the last hope for humanity. To date 111 nations have given worship to this political image by becoming members of it. However, we, as witnesses of the Sovereign God Jehovah, will continue refusing to engage in such idolatrous worship.”^[6]